Discover how reading for the blind was revolutionised by a child Born in 1809 in Coupvray, France, Louis Braille overcame the loss of his eyesight to create a system of reading and writing that would open doors for many a visually impaired person. Taking inspiration from a communication system used by the French Army known as ‘night writing’ – which involved thick sheets of paper with dots and dashes pressed into them that could be discerned by touch – Braille chose to simplify things, reducing the number of dots to six (from the original 12) and eschewing the dashes altogether. By the age of 15, Braille had successfully completed his alphabet and subsequently published it in book form. In later years he applied his code to mathematical and musical symbols, increasing its versatility even further. Although the public were originally sceptical of the format’s effectiveness, the genius behind its invention was eventually recognised. Today, Braille is used worldwide.
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